During a physical exam, which part of the body is primarily assessed using palpation?

Palpation is a physical examination technique that involves using the hands to feel the body and assess various characteristics of tissues and organs, such as texture, temperature, size, shape, and the presence of any abnormalities. In the context of a physical exam, the abdomen is particularly well-suited for palpation due to several factors.

The abdomen contains many vital organs, including the stomach, liver, spleen, kidneys, and intestines, which can be assessed for size, tenderness, or any unusual masses. By palpating the abdomen, a healthcare provider can identify issues such as distension, pain, or organ enlargement that may indicate underlying medical conditions.

While palpation can certainly be used on other body parts, such as the chest (to assess heart sounds or lung movement), limbs (to evaluate pulses or tissue texture), and neck (to check for lymph nodes), the abdomen's complex structure and the range of conditions it may present make it the primary focus when assessing through palpation during a physical exam.