Negligence in medical practice may result in which of the following?

Negligence in medical practice occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of care that a reasonably competent professional would have provided in similar circumstances, leading to harm or injury to a patient. As a direct consequence, legal action is often pursued by the affected patients or their families against the healthcare provider or institution involved. This legal action may seek compensation for damages, which reflects the accountability expected in the healthcare system.

While patient safety is a priority and improved care standards can sometimes arise from addressing negligence, these are not direct results of negligence itself. Similarly, increased trust in healthcare professionals generally stems from reliable, competent care, rather than from incidences of negligence. Hence, legal action is the most accurate outcome associated with negligence in medical practice.