Upon discovering an unresponsive individual, what is the first step to assess?

The first step to assess an unresponsive individual is to check the airway. This is crucial because a clear and open airway is essential for effective breathing and circulation. If the airway is obstructed, the person cannot breathe adequately, which can lead to insufficient oxygen supply and eventual respiratory failure. Therefore, ensuring that the airway is patent should always come first when administering care in an emergency situation.

Once it is confirmed that the airway is clear, the next steps would involve assessing breathing and circulation. While assessing consciousness can provide useful information about the individual's condition, the priority in an unresponsive patient is always to ensure that they are able to breathe effectively. Proper airway management takes precedence over all other assessments to promote the best chances of survival.