What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

The medical term for high blood pressure is hypertension. This condition is characterized by an elevated force of blood against the walls of the arteries, which can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems if left unmanaged. Hypertension is typically diagnosed when blood pressure readings are consistently at or above 130/80 mmHg.

Understanding the terminology is crucial in the medical field, as it helps healthcare professionals communicate effectively about patient conditions. The other terms in the list refer to different conditions: hypotension indicates low blood pressure, bradycardia refers to an abnormally slow heart rate, and tachycardia describes an abnormally fast heart rate. Each of these conditions has its own implications and management strategies, but they do not describe high blood pressure.