What is the medical term for high blood sugar?

Hyperglycemia is the medical term used to describe high blood sugar levels. This condition occurs when there is an excessive amount of glucose in the bloodstream, often as a result of insufficient insulin production, insulin resistance, or other factors related to diabetes. Understanding hyperglycemia is crucial for healthcare professionals, as it can lead to various complications if not managed properly, including long-term cardiovascular issues, nerve damage, and other serious health problems.

When dealing with the context of other medical terms: Hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar levels and is characterized by symptoms such as shakiness, confusion, and weakness. Diabetes Mellitus is a group of diseases that affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose), which includes both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia as symptoms or results. Glycosuria refers to the presence of glucose in the urine, often a result of high blood sugar spilling over into the urine when renal threshold is exceeded, but it does not directly define the condition of having high blood sugar. Understanding these terms and their implications is essential for effective patient management and education.