What term describes bringing a body part back to the midline of the body?

The term that describes bringing a body part back to the midline of the body is adduction. Adduction is an anatomical term used to indicate movement toward the center of the body. For example, when you lower your arms back to your sides after raising them out to the side, you are performing adduction of the arms.

In contrast, abduction refers to moving a body part away from the midline, flexion involves bending a joint to decrease the angle between two bones, and extension increases the angle between bones, typically straightening a limb. Understanding these terms is crucial for accurately describing movements during assessment and treatment in medical settings.